STRUCTURE ENGINEER SCOPE

 What does a structural engineer do?

tructural engineers are primarily concerned with designing and constructing buildings and structures that are safe and capable of withstanding the elements to which they will be exposed, as well as improving the structural integrity of existing buildings. The job is very closely related to that of civil engineer.

Key tasks include:

• preparing reports, designs and drawings
• making calculations about loads and stresses
• selecting appropriate construction materials
• providing technical advice
• obtaining planning and/or building regulations approval
• liaising with relevant professional staff such as architects
• monitoring and inspecting work undertaken by contractors
• administering contracts
• managing projects
• inspecting properties to check conditions/foundations.

Most structural engineers work either for construction/engineering consultancies – where they focus on designing structures and tend to work in an office environment – or for contractors, where they will oversee the construction of the structure, working on site. Most engineers will specialise in a type of project (or infrastructure), such as bridges or buildings.

Key skills for structural engineers

• Creativity
• Commercial awareness
• Teamworking and communication skills
• Excellent mathematical, IT and analytical skills
• Good attention to detail
• Project and budget management skills.

A good working knowledge of construction methods, materials and legal regulations is important

What does a structural engineer do?

As a structural engineer you will be responsible for accurately working out the structural integrity of a proposed construction and ensuring it meets regulations such as health and safety.

The job role of a structural engineer involves the following duties:

• Using computer modelling simulations to predict how structures will act under varying conditions, i.e. high winds, flooding or earth tremors
• Calculating loads and stresses on structural foundations, beams and walls
• Ensuring projects meet legal, environmental and health and safety standards
• Advising on suitable materials for a build
• Inspecting buildings to assess their structural integrity
• Advising on building repairs or demolition
• Preparing bids for tender
• Working with designers to develop construction plans and blueprints
• Improving a structure’s energy efficiency
• Delivering progress reports
• Analysing building behaviour over time
• Assisting with renovations, or restoring heritage buildings to extend their lifespan
• Working at a client’s business, on a construction site or in an office, often outdoors or in noisy, dusty and cramped conditions

Career path and progression

With experience, you could gain chartered engineer status. This would allow you to progress into senior project management roles within construction companies and earn a higher salary. 

You could become a project manager or focus on construction design. 

Some structural engineers go into teaching or research positions. You could also become a project consultant